Descent........based on experience. "Secure" ranks have been a winner hands down here for both drivers and pax's.
CCTV back to a secure room (here part of the city council), monitored 24/7 and live linked to the police for emergency action if necessary. Rank marshals are relatively well trained (almost all are part time taxi drivers also or ex drivers) and only work with the assistance of a registered security guard (not just a pub bouncer).
In this small city alone, I watch the peak times and although the one "secure rank" is outside a nightclub, some walking distance from other clubs and pubs (the main source of late night business), the punters flock to the rank. Why? The complexity is in the simplicity. The idiots get "lined up" like tin soldiers or alternative transport via the police paddy wagon is arranged for them (and usually a free bed for the night, go figure), everyone takes their place in the queue, as a decent punter you don't have to wrestle with the idiots and can enjoy your friends, you won't wait long, the drivers can, and do, roll in knowing they will be loaded in seconds and out of there, turn around, turn around (critical in a small city where flag fall numbers make your money rather than distance).
Voting with feet is usually the proof of the pud as it were and what I see is the punters loving it (not sure how keen they will be to display their ID but that is coming here also) as evidenced by their night time migration to the rank, busy or quiet. The drivers are in and out of there in seconds when it is busy but the most pressing point of driver support is when it is quiet, you can't get a cab spot on that rank. Obviously they have taken it up as a safe place to work from and...................I, as a company manger, DO listen to what the drivers are saying, both with my ears and eyes.
To take up a point made about 10% of fares off ranks, yes indeed (depending on location) but where does 90% of the trouble come from. When you are privy to the numbers I am, it's ranks hands down, maybe a touch more than 90% now. In 7 years, dispatching 60 000 completed radio jobs per month, we have had 2 serious attacks on drivers generated from booked jobs. Our overall incident rate is low (I'm really proud of our driver trainer teaching new guys what to look for) but it is still high enough off ranks to concern me. One is ONE too many. I'll back most anything that helps keep our people safe.
Civil rights, privacy ….phhht, capital BS. Don’t walk into the bank, don’t walk into Micky D’s to buy a burger don’t walk into many pubs, clubs etc, heck, don't walk into my office, you’ll be on CCTV. Why should a driver, probably the most vulnerable worker out there at night, not have access to the same levels of support as a bank Johnny or a burger flipper?
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However if the taxi driver asks for ID themselves, then I've no objection
Good luck with that one. How about a 5 knuckled ID from a grumbly drunk when you are one out with him. At least the marshal is in a standing position with support ………………and, yes, can get rid of the idiot before something erupts.
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if a rank punter refuses to show id can he be refused a cab?
Here yes, but ID display is as yet at the discretion of the marshal (in the event of perceived risk etc), it is not mandatory.
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most violent incidents come about because the driver doesn't handle the passenger properly surely training on recognising the warning signs and dealing with drunks would be more productive
Fact is, it isn’t. Drivers make mistakes, we all do, they aren't nor should they be expected to be complete body language experts and or read every pax to the ‘enth degree.
I digress to the bigger cities here where secure ranks (CCTV with all the other bells and whistles have been operating for a few years now) and the result is even more compelling. Seems to me, the resistance from contributors to this thread is about threats to work levels. Our experience demonstrates quite the opposite and the evidence is absolutely overwhelming. Even, surprisingly, as part of a community consultation group I attend, I am hearing feedback from punters saying they are more inclined to go out with the improving securing and part of that is the secure taxi ranks. That must please the publicans etc in this day of electronic wonders (cheap plasmas etc) encouraging everyone to stay at home and “party in”.
If you bothered to read this far (and I don’t blame you if you tired several paragraphs back,

I am in favour of secure ranks, including CCTV and I don’t mind if suspect punters are forced to display their ID or sent home in the paddy wagon. I’ve been to the scene where a driver was belted by ………………off the rank, it isn’t nice.
Underpinned with 2 caveats. This area has a very low crime rate at all levels and I have one objection to secure ranks, industry (through levies) is paying for it directly.