wannabeeahack wrote:
mmmm, what about "the clock" though, which will rack up charges at red lights, road works, traffic jams, etc... and gets switched on as you pull up to collect passengers, well, if they wanna mess about, why not!
Well Mr Wannabeeahack, that’s just like a red rag to a bull. You have now started me on this one & its one of my favourite pet subjects, so sit well back, & I'll tell you how it is in the real world; that's Hackney by the way not PH.
If you hire a plumber or electrician to do work in your house, those 'tradesmen' charge by the hour; they charge their customers for the time it takes to do the job. And when they are taking instructions from the customer whilst on the job, or having a cup of tea that the nice customer might have provided, the plumber or electrician doesn’t knock that 5 or 10 minutes off the bill. And the customer is quite happy to pay the bill, when the work is completed.
I recently had a thermo-coupler/fail-safe device & an igniter changed in my boiler & I know that both part costs a total of just under £20.00. Price for the job £100 + VAT, but as I was paying cash I saved the VAT. He wasn’t at my house for more than 40 minutes, & that is only because he had a chat after he did the job, just to sweeten the blow. He lives about 10 minutes away, so let's say the job took him an hour including travel to & from his home. That is how much these 'tradesmen' charge for jobs because they have the trade recognised qualifications & only they can work on gas appliances or electrical installations; it’s the law. You can't even replace a switch or socket in your own house now; that's the law.
Now most HC drivers have qualifications too. They usually have to pass a knowledge test of one sort or another, be a 'fit & proper person', have regular CRB checks, be medically fit for the job, take passengers on a journey & at the same time have the experience not to prolong that journey (& the law say either by time or distance; work that one out), run a £30k+ HCV (plumbers/electricians van = £12k average), & have their fares controlled by an outside body, i.e. their LA, etc, etc. Do Hackney carriage drivers earn £100 per hour less the cost of their raw materials? I don't think so!!!! But cab drivers, being cab drivers, never stand up for themselves, when their so called earnings are questioned by the public, even though our rates are set by LAs. But that same public are only too willing to pay other 'tradesmen' their rates for the job; rates which those tradesmen set themselves.
Now to your point about the meter or 'clock' as you put it. Hackney Carriage drivers also get paid by time first & then by distance, but I know in many LAs the (Waiting Time) Time Charges as I like to call them are abysmally low.
When a passenger opens the door to my cab and puts a foot in, my meter goes on.
I AM HIRED!! I am now working for that passenger & will take that passenger’s instructions and drive my expensive taxicab to wherever the passenger wishes to go. Now if on that journey there are traffic lights on red, heavy traffic, road work delays, etc, etc, then guess what?
I AM STILL HIRED!! And I still want to be paid whilst in the temporary employ of my passenger, just like any other worker in the world. Delays during a hiring for whatever reason, are not the fault of the driver. Just because I am a cab driver, does not give any other person who wishes to use my services, the right not to pay me for my time when I am in their temporary employ, albeit held up by red lights or traffic. Why should I get the same fare for a 10 mile journey that takes me 20 minutes to complete & on another day or at another time of day takes me an hour and a half to do the same 10 mile journey? That's nonsense!!! I always say if a passenger’s journey in the rush hour comes to £x & they think it is too much, then they always have the option to travel at a time when traffic has died down & I will still be happy to take them. But if they insist on travelling at rush hour, then they must pay for the prevailing traffic conditions, because it is their choice to travel at that time & also my time has to be paid for!!!
Almost all taximeter throughout the world, work on
time or distance, but never both at the same time. In a very few cases in some jurisdictions in the world they do work on
time and distance, i.e. both at the same time always. When the meter is switched on it works on time until the taxi reaches what is known as the change-over speed, at which point the time charges stop & the distance charges take over. The time charges are, if you like, the cab driver’s minimum charge out rate, but once the change-over speed is reached the distance charges are greater than the time charges, so they ‘take over’ from the time charges. Generally speaking, the higher the change-over speed the better the fare structure & the more a cab driver can earn.
The change-over speed is a simple calculation; time charges per hour divided by charge per mile = change-over speed in miles per hour. If your distance charges are in kilometres, & you divide the time charges per hour by the charge per kilometre then the change-over speed is in kph. There are I suspect (PHTM no longer publish waiting time charges in their monthly taxi fares league tables) many areas in the country that put in for fare increases on mileage charges & ignore increases in time charges & then wonder why the fare increase has not had the desired effect. No cab driver can earn money in stationary traffic on mileage charges; it’s impossible. If you are a PH driver, (& I don’t know if you are), & only charge on mileage on a journey which includes horrendous traffic hold-ups, then all I can say is, ‘more fool you’.
When PHTM were still publishing time charges in their monthly taxi fare league tables , there were some absolutely astonishing time charges per hour throughout the country, both low & high. I have just gone back to their online newspaper archives & this is what some time charges were in January 2007, starting with the lowest, with the corresponding distance charges & the change-over speeds.
( Just in case you want to verify what I am about to write, the webpage link for PHTM January 2007 edition is;
http://www.phtm.co.uk/media/1168012788.pdf For ease of reference, the numbers below on the left against each LA that I have quoted are the league position as displayed in PHTM’s January 2007 editon, for that LAs fares, should you use the link. ).
376 HARTLEPOOL
Days; £6.00 per hour, 60p per mile; Change-over speed = 10.00 mph
Nights; £9.00 per hour, £1.20 per mile; Change-over speed = 7.50 mph
375 EASINGTON
Days; £6.00 per hour, £1.00 per mile; Change-over speed = 6.00 mph
Nights; £6.00 per hour, £1.50 per mile; Change-over speed = 4.00 mph
317 DERWENTSIDE
Days; £6.00 per hour, £1.30 per mile; Change-over speed = 4.62 mph
Nights; £6.00 per hour, £1.40 per mile; Change-over speed = 4.29 mph
273 HYNDBURN
Days; £6.00 per hour, £1.30 per mile; Change-over speed = 4.62 mph
Nights; £6.00 per hour, £1.30 per mile; Change-over speed = 4.62 mph
247 KINGSTON UPON HULL
Days; £9.00 per hour, £1.20 per mile; Change-over speed = 7.50 mph
Nights; £9.00 per hour, £1.50 per mile; Change-over speed = 6.00 mph
19 BIRMINGHAM
Days; £12.00 per hour, £1.50 per mile; Change-over speed = 8.00 mph
Nights; £12.00 per hour, £1.50 per mile; Change-over speed = 8.00 mph
309 SOUTH SHROPSHIRE
Days; £24.00 per hour, £1.10 per mile; Change-over speed = 21.82 mph
Nights; £36.00 per hour, £1.65 per mile; Change-over speed = 21.82 mph
192 NORTH SHROPSHIRE
Days; £30.00 per hour, £1.50 per mile; Change-over speed = 20.00 mph
Nights; £45.00 per hour, £2.25 per mile; Change-over speed = 20.00 mph
The PHTM taxi fares league tables are sorted by fare at 2 miles on tariff one using distance charges only.
So what does it all mean. If you compare Easington’s night rate it shows the lowest change-over speed in the country on any tariff in January 2006. Their time charges on nights are £6.00 an hour which is their ‘minimum charge-out rate’. The change-over speed is 4.00 miles an hour & if a HC driver is crawling along (in traffic) at less than that speed, the maximum they can earn is £6.00 an hour. At 5 miles an hour (still in traffic) all they will earn is £7.50 per hour i.e. 5 miles travelled in an hour multiplied by the mileage rate of £1.50 per mile = £7.50.
Now let’s have a look at South Shropshire’s night rates, which in January 2007 had (& I believe still have) the highest change-over speed in the country at that time, which was 21.82 mph. They have a time charge of £36.00 an hour on nights, which is their ‘minimum charge-out rate’. So in their case they are on £36.00 an hour until such time as they reach 21.82 mph, after which they will be earning more than £36.00 per hour because the speed at which the taxi is now travelling dictates that. (Their mileage rate on nights is £1.65 & if you multiply the change-over speed of 21.82 mph by the rate per mile it equals £36.00; i.e. 1.65 x 21.82 = 36)) So when a driver in South Shropshire takes a fare on nights & the journey lasts 20 minutes, he is guaranteed earnings of at least £12 for that journey even if it only goes 1 mile in traffic & more if he travel at a speed greater than 21.82 mph on a longer journey. HC drivers in South Shropshire are being paid properly for the job they do!!!! And in North Shropshire for that matter!!!
Also note the time charges for North Shropshire; £30.00 on days & £45.00 on nights, both of which are greater than the current London rates that peak at just below £35.00 per hour on nights & I can’t remember the time charges on days. It is no coincidence that North & South Shropshire’s time charges are so high, resulting in the highest change-over speeds in the country. They must have the same person applying for tariff variations in both LAs, & what a good job he/she does, whoever he or she is!! And they are even synchronised on the day & night tariffs so that they have the same change-over speeds, so that the tariffs do not loose their integrity when changing from day rate to night rate. All too many tariffs around the country have a reasonable change-over speed on days, but when the night tariff is applied, for some reason the mileage rate goes up by say 50% on the day rate, but the waiting time stays the same. The result is a much lowered change-over speed on nights & the desired effect is not fully achieved.
The highest change-over speed that I have seen is for Paris taxis, & that’s not surprising considering their dreadful all day traffic jams. Their change over speed was 40 kph or 25 mph & that was at the time Goodbody Economic Consultants did the in depth taxi study report for the Republic of Ireland government, which eventually resulted in one taxi tariff for the whole of Ireland. (Probably the pre-cursor for what might eventually happen in the UK).
Lastly, let’s compare Birmingham’s day rate in January 2007 to South Shropshire’s rate at that time. Birmingham was on £12.00 per hour time charges, £1.50 per mile & had a change-over speed of 8.00 mph, whereas South Shropshire was on £24.00 per hour time charges, £1.10 per mile & had a change-over speed of 21.82 mph. Birmingham’s mileage rate was 36.3% higher than South Shropshire’s but because Birmingham’s time charges were 50% lower, guess which drivers would have earned more money job for job. It would NOT have been Birmingham’s drivers on a job for job basis.
In the above examples I have used North & South Shropshire because they illustrated my point of view perfectly to show how important time charges are in the modern traffic infested world that we now live in. Please don’t come back to me & say ‘Oh, but in North & South Shropshire they do this & that & the other’. It does not matter, those two LAs served my purpose & you could read any other two LA that might have served as illustrations.
IMO fare tariffs in most LAs do not pay enough attention to time charges & I’ll go as far as to say that in today’s ever increasing traffic, time charges are becoming or perhaps may have already become, more important than the mileage charge.
What good is it to a cab driver if the Table of Fares is set at £5.00 per mile, the time charges are £8.00 per hour & he is stuck in traffic for 30 minutes. It’s £8.00 an hour good; no good at all!!
It’s time the cab trade were paid a proper rate & putting the emphasis on distance charges whilst ignoring time charges is not the way forward. Times have changed; it was OK 20 -30 years ago when traffic was a fraction of what it is now.
So you see Mr Wannabeeahack I have very strong views on time charges & IMO that is how important time charges are for HC drivers to try to earn some sort of living. And yes the meter will go click, click, tick-tock, another 20p on the clock, because when a passenger hires a taxi THEY DON’T!!!
They hire a licensed Hackney Carriage driver, & that HC driver just happens to drive a licensed Hackney Carriage, because only licensed HC drivers can drive a licensed Hackney Carriage. We’re special in that way. The passenger can’t pay the Hackney Carriage, he has to pay the HC driver & his time is valuable, just like every other worker in the world. The idea that the taxi is stuck in traffic & not going anywhere is immaterial. The driver is still in the temporary employ of the passenger until discharged by the passenger, & the driver shall be paid for his time.
In the meantime the passenger can continue to sit on the seat, read a newspaper or a book, listen to the music that might be provided & be kept warm in the winter, whilst standing in traffic!!!!!!!