Ryburn Taxibus (slwt) Ltd wrote:
Ryburn Taxibus (Slaithwaite) Ltd have now signed a partnership agreement with West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive to develop
Pennine Taxibus scheme, in the Slaithwaite/Colne Valley and Ripponden/Calder Valley areas.
Restricted by numbers Kirklees council have allocated 2 special plates for the services.
First of all I would like to congratulate Geoff on the reference made to him by Ryburn Taxibus company.
Having read the article I have one or two legal reservations about the way Kirklees Council have in effect set up a completely new type of Hackney Carriage license. I can't see any definition in Law or legislation that allows them to do so. There is only one definition in law of which type of licence is allowed to ply for hire at a public Taxi stand or public highway.
Councils can deem what is to be a Hackney carriage, they can even apply zoning and bye-laws but the definition of a Hackney Carriage license remains the same throughout this country.
First of all we have to examine Kirklees councils current criteria in determining what is to be a Hackney Carriage. One assumes Kirklees Council licences Hackney carriage vehicles to a maximum seat capacity and every licensed proprietor is governed by the same regulations.
Kirklees seem to be creating two new licenses and calling them Hackney Carriage proprietors licences. But do Kirklees have the right in law to restrict these new H/C licenses from Plying for hire on a Taxi Rank and picking up passengers off the street?
If these new licenses are a variation of existing H/C licences then which law gives them the right to implement this new type of Hackney Carriage license. If they are not Hackney carriage licenses as defined in current legislation then they will not be allowed to stand at Taxi Ranks or pick up passengers from the public highway. They will also be disqualified from using the words Taxibus on any part of its livery. They can also be prosecuted for attempting to pass themselves off as Hackney Carriages.
So just what type of license is this?
Perhaps the reference in this article to the council bending over backwards to accommodate Ryburn Taxibus company is a clear indication of how far the council has gone in bending the rules? If indeed any rules have actually been bent.
A council has a statutory obligation to consider every application for a license but in creating these two new unique licenses this restricted authority may have cast a shadow over the current criteria for issuing new licences. Perhaps it should be a statutory requirement that every council that has a waiting list for any type of licence has to publicly publish their criteria for granting such licenses.
These new licenses are meant to conform to the definition of a Taxibus, which we all know first manifested itself in the 1985 act. The basics of that section gives a Taxi proprietor the right to run his Taxi as a bus service for part of the day or night and use it as a normal Taxi at times when it isn’t contracted to run a bus service. Since then, there have been suggestions of integrated travel, meaning purchasing one ticket which covers every aspect of a Journey including Taxis, some councils have even experimented with community transport using mostly private hire companies to service what in effect amounts to a ring and ride system.
However both these services are implemented by using existing Hackney and Private hire licensed vehicles.
It would appear that Kirklees council had reservations about issuing these new H/C licences because in the end they have had to get the applicants to sign an agreement disqualifying them from picking up and plying for hire at Taxi ranks. I think Kirklees realised they are powerless to place individual restrictions on Hackney carriage licenses without unilateraly applying those restrictions across the board.
The Council have gone someway in circumnavigating that dilemma by getting a written agreement with the parties concerned. The written agreement will be a powerful tool in a court of law should these licence conditions be breached but will they stand up to a legal challeng should these applicants ever take it upon themsleves to go down that road?
So what about this knew service and what legislation are these vehicles running under and what has the Passenger Transport Authority got to do with Hackney carriages? It seems to me that these vehicles are either a bus or they are Hackney carriages, they can’t be both. A bus can’t ply for hire on any street in this country and a Taxi being used as a bus service under the 1985 act remains a Hackney Carriage regardless of that act. So perhaps kirklees council should license these vehicles as Hackney carriages without restrictions or the Transport Authority should licences them as buses.
It would appear that Kirklees council is relying on section 47 of the 1976 act to get these restrictions implemented with the added security of a signed agreement but section 47 in the past has failed the legal challenge.
Section 47 states the following:
47-1
A district council may attach to the grant of a licence of a Hackney Carriage under the act of 1847 such conditions, as the district council may consider reasonably necessary.
47-2
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing subsection, a district council may require any Hackney Carriage licensed by them under the act of 1847 to be of such design or appearance and bear such distinquishing marks as shall clearly identify it as a hackney carriage.
At first glance section 47-1 may appear to give Kirklees Council the authority to attach any condition it sees fit to these two new licenses but this section in effect means all licenses, not individual licenses.
It brings to mind the case of R v Manchester city council EX parte Reid when Mr Reid tried to get out of supplying a WAV for his free plate. It was touched upon that a council can apply certain conditions to new licenses but those conditions have to be applied to all new licenses right across the board. The recent Stockport case also blows a gaping hole in a councils ability to apply section 47 as it sees fit.
I have yet to come across a legal case which states a council can apply restrictive conditions such as these to an individual licence.
The Town Police Clauses Act 1847 gave local authorities powers to license taxis by way of byelaws. The Department for Transport has produced model byelaws which licensing authorities can use.
Under the terms of the Transport Act 1985, licensing authorities in England and Wales must operate a licensing system for taxis.
The licensing authority may specify that only certain types of vehicle can be used. Some other examples are listed below.
A vehicle’s colour and the signs it can display?
Vehicles Age Limit?
Frequency of testing?
Whether a meter is fitted?
Wheelchair accessibility? and much more.
So kirklees Council may have a dilemma because reading between the lines of this article it suggests to me that Ryburn have plans for further expansion. It will be interesting to see what happens when they go back to Kirklees Council for more Hackney Carriage licenses.
Best wishes
JD