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PostPosted: Tue Oct 07, 2014 5:31 pm 
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Purpose / Summary:

John Mulholland is a licensed Hackney Driver with this council. A complaint has been received that on a journey from Warwick Road Rank to Brampton, he allowed a vulnerable passenger to leave the taxi at Warwick Bridge, resulting in the passenger being taken to hospital.

Recommendations:

To reach a decision from the options available, after hearing the evidence and any response from Mr Mulholland in accordance with Section 61 (1) (b) of the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976.


To the Chairman & Members of the Regulatory Panel on 8TH October 2014

NAME Mr John Mulholland

ADDRESS Leatham Street, Carlisle

AGE 55

1. HISTORY

1.1 Mr Mulholland was first granted a Private Hire Drivers licence in July 1992 and was granted a Hackney Carriage Drivers licence in 1998. He has come to our notice on a number of occasions, the last one being for a vehicle defect in 2008. None of these issues were similar to the one for which he appears before the Panel today.

2. BACKGROUND TO COMPLAINT

2.1 On 26th August 2014, the licensing section received a complaint from a Mrs Carruthers. She reported that her daughter had taken a taxi from Warwick Road rank at 9.45pm on Saturday 16 th August 2014, to travel home to Brampton. She had been attending a 21st birthday party at the Andalusian on Warwick Road, and had decided at 9.45pm that she had ‘had enough’ (meaning drink) and decided to go home. After being unable to contact her mother for a lift, she approached a taxi on the rank outside and requested to be taken to Brampton. An hour later she was found in Warwick Bridge, semi conscious and suffering from hypothermia. She was taken to hospital, where initially, medical staff were unable to find her blood pressure.

2.2 Paramedics who attended were concerned that she had been left there in a vulnerable condition by the taxi driver and contacted the Police. They visited the girl in hospital and a statement was taken. The Police were satisfied that no criminal offences were committed and advised the family to report the incident to Licensing. Unfortunately, as a side effect of hypothermia, the girl has no memory of what happened that evening.

2.3 Mrs Carruthers reported to us that she cannot understand how her daughter came to be left there as the family have no connections with Warwick Bridge at all. All they can think of was that she may have been sick, or wanted to be sick in the taxi and was abandoned by the taxi driver. However, her clothes contained no evidence of being sick. The weather that evening was heavy rain and cold.


2.4 The Licensing Officer who received the complaint eventually established from CCTV footage, that the taxi and driver who took the fare that evening was John Mulholland.

He is a driver who owns his own vehicle and does not have a radio and therefore only takes fares from the ranks. The CCTV footage of Miss Carruthers getting into his taxi will be shown at the end of the report.

2.5 Mr Mulholland was interviewed on 4 th September 2014 and recalled the fare.

He said he was 3rd in the taxi rank queue that evening. However, as it happened, the two taxis in front of him both got fares about the same time the girl approached him and so he therefore agreed to take the girl to Brampton and she got into the front seat of his taxi.

At first he said she ‘seemed ok’ but he soon realised she was ‘very boozy’. He remembered her ‘mumbling, possibly on the phone’ and also remembered she was falling asleep. He had to pull in to a lay-by at the bottom of Warwick Rd outside Tesco to establish where in Brampton she wanted to go, as he said he was concerned she would fall asleep and he would not get the address out of her.

On driving over Warwick Bridge he said she was ‘gagging’ and possibly going to be sick. He pulled quickly into a lay-by/exit of Holme Eden Abbey just over the bridge, leaned over and opened the door, and said he told her to ‘get out and sort yourself out’. He then said the girl walked away from the taxi. He said he waited a few minutes, pipped the horn, then did a U turn back to town. He was asked what was on the meter and if he had asked for the fare. He replied that he ‘didn’t normally charge someone on their own if they walked off’ and that ‘it wasn’t worth it’.

2.6 It was then explained to Mr Mulholland that the girl had been found an hour later and taken to hospital. He replied but what could I have done?’ and said ‘I couldn’t man handle a girl back into my taxi’. The Licensing Officer explained that he has a duty of care to his passengers. The options available to him could have been to inform the Police he had left a vulnerable girl in Warwick Bridge, or he could have gone after her and explained she wasn’t in Brampton and/or offered to phone someone to collect her if she didn’t want to continue the journey. A map of the drop off point is attached to the complaint (Appendix A)

2.7 On 5th September 2014 Miss & Mrs Carruthers were informed of Mr Mulholland’s recollection of the fare and shown the CCTV footage of Miss Carruthers approaching the taxi, in the hope it would bring back any memory of the evening. Unfortunately it didn’t.

2.8 Mrs Carruthers has been extremely concerned that her daughter was let out/thrown out of the taxi by the side of a busy road, knowing that she was vulnerable and could have stumbled into the road, as well as other consequences had she not been found by a passer-by and taken to hospital. She feels the driver has been negligent in his duty to transport her daughter home safely and fears other people in the same position may be treated in the same way in the future. She gave Licensing details of the lady who cared for her daughter until the ambulance arrived and this lady said she was happy to give details as to the incident that night.

2.9 A witness statement was taken by telephone on Friday 19th September 2014.

The witness confirmed the evening was very wet and cold. The girl had been found in the private entrance of Holme Eden Gardens, which meant she had walked the length of the A69 footpath opposite Downagate. She was found drifting in and out of consciousness and the lady and her husband tried to keep her warm and prevent her from choking until the ambulance arrived. (Appendix B)

3 LICENSING COMMENTS

3.1 As part of the Disability Awareness program that has been delivered to all drivers over the past year, other aspects of taxi driving have been covered, one being the duty of care placed upon drivers. Mr Mulholland attended this course on 1 May 2013, where it would have been discussed briefly about the importance of transporting all types of customers home safely. A power point presentation was given. (Appendix C)

3.2 Duty of Care is described as ‘a moral or legal obligation to ensure the safety or well being of others ; Oxford dictionary. ‘the legal obligation to safeguard others from harm while they are in your care, using services, or exposed to your activities’ Collins dictionary ‘a requirement that a person act towards others and the public with watchfulness, attention, caution and prudence that a reasonable person in the circumstances would’ ; Farlex legal dictionary (Appendix D)

4 LEGISLATION

4.1 Section 61(1) of the Local Government Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1976 states that a District Council may suspend or revoke a Hackney Carriage Driver Licence on a number of grounds.


Section 61(1)(b) gives the grounds of “any other reasonable cause” (Appendix E)

5 OPTIONS
It is recommended that after hearing the evidence and any representations today, that members reach a decision in line with the options available:

Take no further action
Issue a warning letter
Suspend Mr Mulholland’s Hackney Carriage Drivers Licence for a period of time.
Revoke his Hackney Carriage Drivers Licence.

Contact Officer:
Fred Watson Ext: 7028

Appendices
attached to report:



A – Complaint
B - Witness statement
C – Extract from Disability Awareness Session
D – Duty of Care extract
E – Legislation

http://cmis.carlisle.gov.uk/cmis/Meetin ... fault.aspx

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 07, 2014 5:36 pm 
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Griffiths v Brown and Lindsay [1999] QBD

Tort - negligence - duty of care - no duty owed to passenger in a taxi - not fair, reasonable nor practicable]

D a taxi driver (Lindsay) set down his intoxicated passenger 30 to 40 yards from his destination, on the other side of the road, but close to a pedestrian crossing controlled by traffic lights, in the event of the passenger sustaining injury on being struck by a car (driven by Brown) as he crossed the road.

Held: The taxi driver's duty to the passenger came to an end once the passenger alighted and it was neither reasonable nor practicable to require a taxi driver to make an assessment of a passenger's state of intoxication before setting him down.

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 07, 2014 5:55 pm 
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Its times like this I wish old JD was alive and on this forum.

viewtopic.php?t=4020

There are a great many aspects of what constitutes a duty of care to passengers, once they are in your vehicle. They range from drunken passengers, to injury by way of an inconspicuous wrapped parcel. Drivers should be aware of their duty of care if they don't want to fall foul of a claim for damages. Be specially aware of passenger negligence such as trapping their hands or fingers in doors etc. You are not liable for their own negligence. Once an able bodied person has alighted from your cab you are not responsible for their actions.

The following passage taken from Halsbury's laws reflects the position in respect of a Drunken passenger regardless of the mode of Transport.

My own advice would be to refuse any passenger who appears drunk because their actions can be unpredictable and may cause the driver injury or stress during the course of the journey.

If at any time you feel a passenger no matter what the circumstances may cause you injury or "stress" by being abusive etc during the journey, then you have reasonable cause not to take them.
...............................................

Drunken passengers.

It is not negligence for a carrier to admit to his vehicle or premises a person who is obviously drunk; but if he chooses to do so, it is his duty to protect other passengers from annoyance or injury by the drunken person. With regard to the drunken person himself, however, there is no duty on the carrier to care for him after he has reached his destination. There is a statutory prohibition against drunkenness on aircraft.

1 Adderley v Great Northern Rly Co [1905] 2 IR 378.2 M'Cormick v Caledonian Rly Co (1904) 6 F 362, Ct of Sess.3 See the Air Navigation Order 2000, SI 2000/1562, art 65; and AVIATION vol 2(3) (Reissue) para 829.

UPDATE

611 Drunken passengers
note 3—SI 2000/1562 art 65 now the Air Navigation Order 2005, SI 2005/1970, art 75.
..........................................................

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 07, 2014 6:08 pm 
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Quote:
Mrs Carruthers has been extremely concerned that her daughter was let out/thrown out of the taxi by the side of a busy road, knowing that she was vulnerable and could have stumbled into the road, as well as other consequences had she not been found by a passer-by and taken to hospital. She feels the driver has been negligent in his duty to transport her daughter home safely and fears other people in the same position may be treated in the same way in the future. She gave Licensing details of the lady who cared for her daughter until the ambulance arrived and this lady said she was happy to give details as to the incident that night.


She should be more concerned that her daughter goes out and gets so rat faced she cant form words .....


I thought the pi55head was disabled but in this case "vulnerable" seems to mean full of booze, is her supplier being prosecuted?

As I read it the driver wasnt told any address....

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 07, 2014 6:28 pm 
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wannabeeahack wrote:

She should be more concerned that her daughter goes out and gets so rat faced she cant form words .....


I thought the pi55head was disabled but in this case "vulnerable" seems to mean full of booze, is her supplier being prosecuted?

As I read it the driver wasnt told any address....


=D> =D> =D>

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PostPosted: Tue Oct 07, 2014 6:38 pm 
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captain cab wrote:
Unfortunately, as a side effect of hypothermia, the girl has no memory of what happened that evening.
Not due the copious amounts of alcohol then :roll:


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PostPosted: Tue Oct 07, 2014 7:07 pm 
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As she has come forward and gone public the driver should ask for the fare she owes

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 5:33 am 
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She suffered hypothermia on Saturday 16th August 2014.... since when was August that cold?


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PostPosted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 5:50 am 
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Nidge2 wrote:
She suffered hypothermia on Saturday 16th August 2014.... since when was August that cold?
It doesn't have to be really cold to get hypothermia. The body temperature only has to fall a few degrees for it to happen. Knowing how scantily that some young ladies dress coupled with alcohol that makes the blood vessels close to the skin expand will all contribute to body heat loss. Still rather rare in August though.

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 7:31 am 
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grandad wrote:
Nidge2 wrote:
She suffered hypothermia on Saturday 16th August 2014.... since when was August that cold?
It doesn't have to be really cold to get hypothermia. The body temperature only has to fall a few degrees for it to happen. Knowing how scantily that some young ladies dress coupled with alcohol that makes the blood vessels close to the skin expand will all contribute to body heat loss. Still rather rare in August though.


It was colder here in August than September

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 9:58 am 
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Quote:
where it would have been discussed briefly about the importance of transporting all types of customers home safely.


How briefly is briefly? Imo if something is important it should be covered properly and not briefly. It seems to me that nobody considered leaving passengers to their defences as an important issue as until now.

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 2:57 pm 
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grandad wrote:
Nidge2 wrote:
She suffered hypothermia on Saturday 16th August 2014.... since when was August that cold?
It doesn't have to be really cold to get hypothermia. The body temperature only has to fall a few degrees for it to happen. Knowing how scantily that some young ladies dress coupled with alcohol that makes the blood vessels close to the skin expand will all contribute to body heat loss. Still rather rare in August though.



Alcohol also lowers body heat. I find it strange that she got hypothermia in August, I bet she took some mind altering drugs.


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PostPosted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 3:16 pm 
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We are not trained as doctors so how could we state that someone had drunk too much or taken drug?

I learnt that ort of thing when I worked on the railway. There was a driver known as "bad back Bannister" who, every time he had to work a particular type of train went sick with a bad back. He was suspended from duty and reinstated after the threat of a strike (should cheer up TT :) ). He was later diagnosed with MS which is why he had a bad back. The depot manager learnt that he could not judge medical issues as he was not medically trained.

I've refused several fares in the last year because I considered people too drunk. It's too much aggro to take them and dump them somewhere.


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PostPosted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 4:59 pm 
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roythebus wrote:
We are not trained as doctors so how could we state that someone had drunk too much or taken drug?

I learnt that ort of thing when I worked on the railway. There was a driver known as "bad back Bannister" who, every time he had to work a particular type of train went sick with a bad back. He was suspended from duty and reinstated after the threat of a strike (should cheer up TT :) ). He was later diagnosed with MS which is why he had a bad back. The depot manager learnt that he could not judge medical issues as he was not medically trained.

I've refused several fares in the last year because I considered people too drunk. It's too much aggro to take them and dump them somewhere.


good post roy =D>

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PostPosted: Wed Oct 08, 2014 7:52 pm 
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roythebus wrote:
We are not trained as doctors so how could we state that someone had drunk too much or taken drug?

I learnt that ort of thing when I worked on the railway. There was a driver known as "bad back Bannister" who, every time he had to work a particular type of train went sick with a bad back. He was suspended from duty and reinstated after the threat of a strike (should cheer up TT :) ). He was later diagnosed with MS which is why he had a bad back. The depot manager learnt that he could not judge medical issues as he was not medically trained.

I've refused several fares in the last year because I considered people too drunk. It's too much aggro to take them and dump them somewhere.


By all accounts the training that is out there is not training at all, it's a tick box exercise and IMO a missed opportunity for proper training and advice for drivers. Unless somebody from licensing has sat in the classroom with the drivers and completed the course and then done a full report on it's effectiveness then nobody knows how good the training is or whether it is of any use.

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