| OFT
slams quotas (12/11/2003)
The
Office of Fair Trading has recommended that
local authority limits on taxi license numbers
be lifted.
In
its long-awaited report the Office of
Fair Trading (OFT) has recommended the
repeal of UK legislation restricting
taxi license numbers. It also
called for local authorities operating
such policies to lift restrictions
before waiting for legislative change.
The
OFT considered that license restrictions
increased waiting times for customers
and were detrimental to public safety
and order as they encouraged the use of
illegal taxis and prevented the streets
from being cleared late at night.
It also found that controlling numbers
prevented potential entrants from
setting up taxi businesses and created
artificial license premiums of up to £50,000.
Claims
that quality and safety would suffer
were rejected in favour of qualitative
regulation for cars and drivers, and
arguments that de-limitation would lead
to a lack of service at off-peak times
were dismissed as findings showed that the lifting of restrictions increased
supply at all times.
The
OFT examined the lifting of quantity
controls in Bristol, Sheffield and
Cambridge and found significant
increases in taxi numbers but little
movement in combined taxi/private hire
numbers.
In
an otherwise conservative report that
largely endorsed the status quo, the
OFT also recommended 'proportionate' qualitative
standards and for all LAs to set maximum
fares for taxis, but with price
competition below the maximums to be encouraged.
The
report also recommended the
dissemination of best practice to LAs by
central government with regard to
quality and safety matters.
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